Tag: Adherence

Majority Rule or Minority Will Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court


Free Download Jeffrey A. Segal, "Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court"
English | 2001 | pages: 357 | ISBN: 0521805716 | PDF | 8,7 mb
This book examines the influence of precedent on the behavior of the US Supreme Court justices throughout the Court’s history. Supreme Court justices almost always "follow" precedent, in that they always cite precedents for the positions they take. Because there are always precedents on either side of a case for justices to follow, following precedent does not mean that the justices are ever influenced by precedent. Employing the assumption that for precedent to be an influence on the behavior of justices, it must lead to a result they would not otherwise have reached, the authors show that precedent rarely controls the justices’ votes.

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Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among Perinatal Women in Guyana Challenges and Lessons for Developing Nations


Free Download Debbie Vitalis, "Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among Perinatal Women in Guyana: Challenges and Lessons for Developing Nations"
English | ISBN: 9811539731 | 2021 | 301 pages | PDF | 5 MB
The book documents the history of the prevention-of-mother-to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) program in Guyana, as well as the impact of HIV on pregnant and postpartum women’s adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART).

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The Mental Mechanisms of Patient Adherence to Long-Term Therapies Mind and Care


Free Download GĂ©rard Reach, "The Mental Mechanisms of Patient Adherence to Long-Term Therapies: Mind and Care "
English | ISBN: 3319122649 | 2015 | 228 pages | EPUB | 1118 KB
How can we accept that we ought to stop smoking, follow a diet, exercise, or take medications? The goal of this book is to describe the mechanisms of patients’ adherence to long-term therapies, whose improvement, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), would be more beneficial than any biomedical progress. For example, approximately half of the patients do not regularly follow medical prescriptions, resulting in deleterious effects on people’s health and a strong impact on health expenditure. This book describes how our beliefs, desires, and emotions intervene in our choices concerning our health, by referring to concepts developed within the framework of the philosophy of mind. In particular, it tries to explain how we can choose between an immediate pleasure and a remote reward―preserving our health and our life. We postulate that such an "intertemporal" choice can be directed by a "principle of foresight" which leads us to give priority to the future. Just like patients’ non-adherence to prescribed medications, doctors often don’t always do what they should: They are non-adherent to good practice guidelines. We propose that what was recently de-scribed as "clinical inertia" could also represent a case of myopia: From time to time doctors fail to consider the long-term interests of their patient. Both patients’ non-adherence and doctors’ clinical inertia represent major barriers to the efficiency of care. However, it is also necessary to respect patients’ autonomy. The analysis of relationship between mind and care which is provided in this book sheds new light on the nature of the therapeutic alliance between doctor and patient, solving the dilemma between the ethical principles of beneficence and autonomy.

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