Tag: Century

Regime Changes in 20th Century Europe


Free Download Tuomas Kuronen Marja Vuorinen, Aki-Mauri Huhtinen, "Regime Changes in 20th Century Europe"
English | ISBN: 1443899348 | 2016 | 445 pages | PDF | 3 MB
In retrospect, historical change often appears to be both logical and inevitable. Yet as a process, as a series of moments, it is by nature open-ended. The protagonists are unaware of the potential consequences of their choices, nor the meaning of their actions in the greater scheme of things. An individual, in real time, in the middle of events, has little scope for understanding the whole. The dynamic of a regime change involves a journey away from a particular past towards a chosen future, with the practices of the old regime being called into question. The competing visions for a better future often include a reactionary option, looking back towards an older period, perceived as golden age waiting to be restored. In the aftermath of a regime change, the new cadres, seeking to consolidate their power, form the new conservative bloc in the society. When revolutionary forces again begin to gather, the regime disintegrates, and the cycle begins again. So far, regime changes have been analysed as unique, one-off events. This book traces what such processes, regardless of their ideological colour, have in common. How does political power change hands? What are the mental and material tools of change? From the last stages of World War I to the present Crimean crisis, the case studies in this book offer timeless insights for understanding ideological and military conflicts, including the undercurrents of the present Russo-Western relations.

(more…)

Queer Transgressions in Twentieth-Century Polish Fiction Gender, Nation, Politics


Free Download Jack J. B. Hutchens, "Queer Transgressions in Twentieth-Century Polish Fiction: Gender, Nation, Politics"
English | ISBN: 179360505X | 2022 | 153 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 1060 KB
Throughout the twentieth century in Poland various ideologies attempted to keep queer voices silent-whether those ideologies were fascist, communist, Catholic, or neo-liberal. Despite these pressures, there existed a vibrant, transgressive trend within Polish literature that subverted such silencing. This book provides in-depth textual analyses of several of those texts, covering nearly every decade of the last century, and includes authors such as Witold Gombrowicz, Marian Pankowski, and Olga Tokarczuk, winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. Jack J. B. Hutchens demonstrates the subversive power of each work, showing that through their transgressions they help to undermine nationalist and homophobic ideologies that are still at play in Poland today. Hutchens argues that the transgressive reading of Polish literature can challenge the many binaries on which conservative, heteronormative ideology depends in order to maintain its cultural hegemony.

(more…)

String Virtuosi in Eighteenth-Century Naples


Free Download String Virtuosi in Eighteenth-Century Naples: Culture, Power, and Music Institutions
English | 2024 | ISBN: 100927368X | 297 Pages | PDF | 6 MB
Drawing on extensive archival work, this book examines the crucial contribution of Neapolitan string virtuosi to the dissemination of instrumental music and to the development of string practices and musical culture in Europe. It presents a fresh look at the central place of instrumental music in early modern Naples and considers aspects of music pedagogy, performance practices, patronage, and musicians’ social mobility. Music examples, paintings, and lists of personnel of major music institutions inform the discussion and illustrate the opportunities for social mobility afforded by the music profession. Music production and consumption are considered within their cultural, political, and economic contexts and in connection with the rapid political changes of eighteenth-century Naples. This substantial contribution to the understanding of a previously under-studied repertory places the cultivation of Neapolitan instrumental music at the centre of aesthetic and cultural developments across eighteenth-century Europe.

(more…)

Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century


Free Download Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century by Edward James
English | 1994 | ISBN: 0192892444 | 272 Pages | PDF | 13.4 MB
Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century is the first book to challenge the traditional approach to science fiction as a series of texts and authors.

(more…)