Tag: Existence

Meaning and Non-Existence Kumarila’s Refutation of Dignaga’s Theory of Exclusion The Apohavada Chapter of Kumarila’s S


Free Download Kei Kataoka, "Meaning and Non-Existence: Kumarila’s Refutation of Dignaga’s Theory of Exclusion: The Apohavada Chapter of Kumarila’s S"
English | ISBN: 370018641X | 2021 | 268 pages | PDF | 5 MB
English summary: In the Apohavada chapter of his Slokavarttika, the seventh-century Hindu philosopher Kumarila undertakes an exhaustive critique of the distinctive Buddhist theory of meaning, the "theory of exclusion", or Apohavada. According to this theory, which was introduced by the sixth-century Buddhist thinker Dignaga, a word refers not to some positive entity such as a universal, but to an "exclusion". It became one of the core teachings of the Buddhist epistemological tradition. The debate on it is illustrative of the Buddhist-Brahmin disputes that shaped the development of classical Indian philosophy. This translation of Kumarila’s chapter, together with a critical edition, is accompanied by a running explanation based on the classical commentaries and extensive notes. German description: Im Apohavada-Kapitel seiner Slokavarttika unternimmt der hinduistische Philosoph Kumarila (7. Jh.) eine Kritik an der buddhistischen Semantik, insbesondere der "Theorie der Sonderung" oder Apohavada. Nach dieser Theorie, die vom buddhistischen Denker Dignaga eingefuhrt wurde, bezieht sich ein Wort auf eine "Sonderung von anderen". Die Theorie war kennzeichnend fur die buddhistische Erkenntnistheorie; die Debatte daruber ist exemplarisch fur die buddhistisch-brahmanischen Auseinandersetzungen, die die Entwicklung der klassischen indischen Philosophie gepragt haben. Diese englische Ubersetzung des Texts basiert auf einer kritischen Ausgabe und wird von einer laufenden Erlauterung, welche die klassischen Kommentare berucksichtigt, begleitet. Hinzu kommen philologische und historische Annotierungen.

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Architectures of Existence Ethics, Aesthetics, Politics


Free Download Architectures of Existence: Ethics, Aesthetics, Politics by Chris Younès
English | August 9th, 2023 | ISBN: 1032429003 | 120 pages | True EPUB | 0.30 MB
Architectures of Existence proposes that philosophical thinking (ecosophical thinking) can inform the way we engage with our world and its inhabitants, as architects, designers and planners, but also as individuals, as people, and as a society.

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The Art of Living a Meaningless Existence Ideas from Philosophy That Change the Way You Think


Free Download Robert Pantano, "The Art of Living a Meaningless Existence: Ideas from Philosophy That Change the Way You Think"
English | ASIN : B0B6XPPNJY | 2022 | 246 pages | EPUB | 525 KB
A collection of essays that journey through philosophy and grapple with the increasingly relevant problem of finding meaning in what appears, for many of us, to be an inherently meaningless existence.

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The Four Realms of Existence A New Theory of Being Human [Audiobook]


Free Download The Four Realms of Existence: A New Theory of Being Human (Audiobook)
English | ASIN: B0C5NQT7V8 | 2023 | 10 hours and 10 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 291 MB
Author: Joseph E. LeDoux
Narrator: Graham Rowat

One of the world’s leading experts on mind and brain takes us on an expedition that reveals a new view of what makes us who we are. Humans have long thought of their bodies and minds as separate spheres of existence. The body is physical-the source of aches and pains. But the mind is mental; it perceives, remembers, believes, feels, and imagines. Although modern science has largely eliminated this mind-body dualism, people still tend to imagine their minds as separate from their physical being. Even in research, the notion of the "self" as somehow distinct from the rest of the organism persists. Joseph LeDoux argues that we have hit an epistemological wall-that ideas like the self are increasingly barriers to discovery and understanding. He offers a new framework of who we are, theorizing four realms of existence-bodily, neural, cognitive, and conscious. The biological realm makes life possible.

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Ethics of Alterity Aisthetics of Existence


Free Download Jörg Sternagel, "Ethics of Alterity: Aisthetics of Existence "
English | ISBN: 1538178400 | 2023 | 276 pages | EPUB | 413 KB
Providing a solid media-philosophical groundwork, the book contributes to the theory of alterity in Performance Philosophy, while stimulating and inspiring future inquiries where studies in media, art, and literature intersect with philosophy. It collects a selective as well as productive diversity of philosophical, literary, and artistic figures of thought, attaining an exacting framework as a result of a clearly elaborated ethics of alterity, innovatively opened up by way of an aisthetics of existence: Touching upon the Aristotelian concept of aisthesis, the material, perceptual and sensory dimensions of everyday bodily existence are highlighted to move beyond what aesthetics in Modern Philosophy just specializes in, namely art and the beautiful. The notion of existence is therefore borrowed from Maurice Merleau-Ponty, who understands it as something concrete and richly interrelated, so as to avoid the dualisms both of psychological processes of consciousness and of physiological mechanisms. It is thus made explicit such that the unity of body and soul is not any arbitrarily arranged connection between "subject" and "object" but, rather, that it is enacted at every instant in the movement of existence. Imaginatively then, the book puts into writing how alterity not only can be treated theoretically but can be also made accessible through writing as well as rendered relatable through reading. That is why it deals with exemplary interpersonal encounters in the lifeworld, in the arts, and in the media, which are initially thematized as intercorporeal experiences, so as to enable an approach for an ethics of alterity by way of, in particular, sites located within a phenomenology of perception oriented towards the lived body.

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Bob Dylan and the Spheres of Existence


Free Download Christopher B. Barnett, "Bob Dylan and the Spheres of Existence "
English | ISBN: 1978710682 | 2023 | 200 pages | EPUB, PDF | 336 KB + 2 MB
Bob Dylan and the Spheres of Existence shows that existential questions lie at the heart of Bob Dylan’s songwriting-a point that will developed with the help of renowned Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. One of the focal points of Kierkegaard’s authorship is the journey towards authentic selfhood. Famously, he thematizes this journey in terms of existential "spheres"-the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious. Whereas the aesthetic involves a preference for immediacy, the ethical has to do with achieving a sense of personal identity by way of living for enduring commitments and values. Yet, higher than both of these stages is the religious, which initially concerns the immanent human quest for eternal life but, for Kierkegaard, ultimately comes to rest in God’s transcendent self-revelation in Jesus Christ. This book argues that Kierkegaard’s theory can help us deepen our understanding of and relation to Dylan’s art. Just as Kierkegaard presupposes existential "movement" and transformation, so is Dylan celebrated for his shifting personae and philosophical variance. But this is not mere aesthetic dabbling on Dylan’s part. On the contrary, his diverse "masks" and voices encourage his audience to engage the worldview being presented, albeit in such a way that religious faith is identified as humanity’s source of ultimate meaning.

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