Tag: Idealism

Ecclesiology, Idealism, and World Polity The Concordats of the Apostolic See


Free Download Mark R. Royce, "Ecclesiology, Idealism, and World Polity: The Concordats of the Apostolic See "
English | ISBN: 3031570324 | 2024 | 301 pages | EPUB | 1062 KB
This book provides the only comprehensive analysis of concordats, the international treaties of the Apostolic See in Rome. Identifying the 167 treaties between the papacy and civil commonwealths from 1865 to 2022 at the intersection of canon, comparative, and international law, Royce indicates an overall relationship between the dominance or inferiority of Roman Catholic canon law within the contracting party and the respective ecclesiological or ideational norms of its concordat. Successive case chapters analyzing the concordats with fascist Europe, the German Länder, Latin American countries, France and Austria, the states of the Second Vatican Council, and Third World states illustrate that the norms of concordats with polities of long-standing, entrenched, continuous, or otherwise dominant Roman Catholic canon law concern the Church as an institution, whereas those with polities of new, precarious, inconstant, or otherwise inferior canon law status concern the Church as anadherent to values. This contractual law of the Apostolic See most closely aligns with the tenets of the English School of international theory. As a result, this book posits significant theoretical, legal, and empirical advances in existing knowledge of the international relations and law of the Catholic Church.

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Ecclesiology, Idealism, and World Polity The Concordats of the Apostolic See


Free Download Mark R. Royce, "Ecclesiology, Idealism, and World Polity: The Concordats of the Apostolic See "
English | ISBN: 3031570324 | 2024 | 301 pages | PDF | 5 MB
This book provides the only comprehensive analysis of concordats, the international treaties of the Apostolic See in Rome. Identifying the 167 treaties between the papacy and civil commonwealths from 1865 to 2022 at the intersection of canon, comparative, and international law, Royce indicates an overall relationship between the dominance or inferiority of Roman Catholic canon law within the contracting party and the respective ecclesiological or ideational norms of its concordat. Successive case chapters analyzing the concordats with fascist Europe, the German Länder, Latin American countries, France and Austria, the states of the Second Vatican Council, and Third World states illustrate that the norms of concordats with polities of long-standing, entrenched, continuous, or otherwise dominant Roman Catholic canon law concern the Church as an institution, whereas those with polities of new, precarious, inconstant, or otherwise inferior canon law status concern the Church as anadherent to values. This contractual law of the Apostolic See most closely aligns with the tenets of the English School of international theory. As a result, this book posits significant theoretical, legal, and empirical advances in existing knowledge of the international relations and law of the Catholic Church.

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Idealism Without Limits Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity


Free Download Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity By Klaus Brinkmann (auth.)
2011 | 286 Pages | ISBN: 9048136210 | PDF | 3 MB
In this study of Hegel’s philosophy, Brinkmann undertakes to defend Hegel’s claim to objective knowledge by bringing out the transcendental strategy underlying Hegel’s argument in the Phenomenology of Spirit and the Logic. Hegel’s metaphysical commitments are shown to become moot through this transcendental reading. Starting with a survey of current debates about the possibility of objective knowledge, the book next turns to the original formulation of the transcendental argument in favor of a priori knowledge in Kant’s First Critique. Through a close reading of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction and Hegel’s critique of it, Brinkmann tries to show that Hegel develops an immanent critique of Kant’s position that informs his reformulation of the transcendental project in the Introduction to the Phenomenology of Spirit and the formulation of the position of ‘objective thought’ in the Science of Logic and the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. Brinkmann takes the reader through the strategic junctures of the argument of the Phenomenology that establishes the position of objective thinking with which the Logic begins. A critical examination of the Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy shows that Hegel’s metaphysical doctrine of the self-externalization of spirit need not compromise the ontological project of the Logic and thus does not burden the position of objective thought with pre-critical metaphysical claims. Brinkmann’s book is a remarkable achievement. He has given us what may be the definitive version of the transcendental, categorial interpretation of Hegel. He does this in a clear approachable style punctuated with a dry wit, and he fearlessly takes on the arguments and texts that are the most problematic for this interpretation. Throughout the book, he situates Hegel firmly in his own context and that of contemporary discussion." -Terry P. Pinkard, University Professor, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C, USA "Klaus Brinkmann’s important Hegel study reads the Phenomenology and the Logic as aspects of a single sustained effort, in turning from categories to concepts, to carry Kant’s Copernican turn beyond the critical philosophy in what constitutes a major challenge to contemporary Cartesianism." – Tom Rockmore, McAnulty College Distinguished Professor, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA "In this compelling reconstruction of the theme of objective thought, Klaus Brinkmann takes the reader through Hegel’s dialectic with exceptional philosophical acumen…. Many aspects of this book are striking: the complete mastery of the central tenets of Kant’s and Hegel’s philosophy, the admirable clarity in treating obscure texts and very difficult problems, and how Brinkmann uses his expertise for a discussion of the problems of truth, objectivity and normativity relevant to the contemporary philosophical debate. This will prove to be a very important book, one that every serious student of Kant and Hegel will have to read." – Alfredo Ferrarin, Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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The Routledge Handbook of Idealism and Immaterialism


Free Download Joshua Farris, "The Routledge Handbook of Idealism and Immaterialism "
English | ISBN: 1138502812 | 2021 | 680 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
The influence of materialist ontology largely dominates philosophical and scientific discussions. However, there is a resurgent interest in alternative ontologies from panpsychism (the view that at the base of reality exists potential minds, minds, or mind-lets) to idealism and dualism (the view that all of reality is material and mental).

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The German Idealism Reader Ideas, Responses, and Legacy


Free Download Marina F. Bykova, "The German Idealism Reader: Ideas, Responses, and Legacy"
English | ISBN: 1474286674 | 2019 | 472 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 40 MB
The German Idealism Reader is a comprehensive account of the key ideas and arguments central to German idealists and their immediate critics. Expanding the scope beyond the four best-known representatives – Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel – and including those thinkers often considered as secondary, but who are also crucial for understanding of this period, the Reader presents an influential era in all its philosophical complexity.

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The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics Theism, Idealism, and Naturalism


Free Download David H. Gordon, "The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics: Theism, Idealism, and Naturalism"
English | ISBN: 1666923729 | 2023 | 364 pages | EPUB, PDF | 1061 KB + 3 MB
After the nineteenth-century "turn from idealism," when idealist philosophies were largely abandoned for materialist ones, many analytic philosophers have adhered to scientific naturalism as the new orthodoxy, largely due to the success of scientific advancements. The New Atheists, such as Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins, claim it is Darwin who deserves much of the credit for repudiating the traditional Mind-first world view. In The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics: Theism, Idealism, and Naturalism, David H. Gordon explores questions such as: Is it true that evolution is incompatible with theism and necessarily results in naturalism? Is it possible, as naturalism maintains, that everything can be reduced to physical processes? Or are there too many recalcitrant phenomena that defy reduction? Can the epistemological conditions for metaphysical knowledge be met? If the underdetermination of theory allows for multiple metaphysical theories to cover the same phenomena, with each offering an epistemically adequate explanation, then neither naturalism nor theism can be asserted to be objectively true. Nevertheless, it is possible to favor one over the other based on overall coherence and explanatory power.

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Embodied Idealism Merleau-Ponty’s Transcendental Philosophy


Free Download Dr Joseph Berendzen, "Embodied Idealism: Merleau-Ponty’s Transcendental Philosophy"
English | ISBN: 0192874764 | 2023 | 288 pages | EPUB, PDF | 1154 KB + 2 MB
Embodied Idealism argues that Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s early thought – primarily as found in The Structure of Behavior and Phenomenology of Perception – stands as a form of transcendental idealism. This interpretation runs against the grain of much of the Merleau-Ponty scholarship, and opposing interpretations are not without support. Merleau-Ponty is at points highly critical of idealism in his early works. Also, his emphasis on embodiment would seem to run counter to the idealist view that the mental is central to reality.

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Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism


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English | 2023 | ISBN: 1009475630 | 80 Pages | PDF (True) | 0.7 MB
This Element concerns Wittgenstein’s evolving attitude toward the opposition between realism and idealism in philosophy. Despite the marked – and sometimes radical – changes Wittgenstein’s thinking undergoes from the early to the middle to the later period, there is an underlying continuity in terms of his unwillingness at any point to endorse either position in a straightforward manner. Instead, Wittgenstein can be understood as rejecting both positions, while nonetheless seeing insights in each position worth retaining. The author traces these "neither-nor" and "both-and" strands of Wittgenstein’s attitude toward realism and idealism to his – again, evolving – insistence on seeing language and thought as worldly phenomena. That thought and language are about the world and happen amidst the world they are about undermines the attempt to formulate any kind of general thesis concerning their interrelation.

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