Tag: Language

The Politics Of Language The Dilemma Of Bilingual Education For Puerto Ricans


Free Download Pastora Cafferty, Carmen Rivera-Martinez, "The Politics Of Language: The Dilemma Of Bilingual Education For Puerto Ricans"
English | 2019 | ISBN: 0367310600 | EPUB | pages: 144 | 0.2 mb
Demographers predict that by the end of the century Spanish-speaking persons will constitute the largest minority group in the United States-in this context, bilingual education must be considered a crucial issue for educators and policymakers at the state, national, and local levels. Professors Cafferty and Rivera-MartĂ­nez analyze bilingual education policies and programs, particularly as they affect the Puerto Rican child, and reach some startling conclusions. They find that these programs do not, despite the best intentions, offer the equal opportunity and social mobility that has been their purpose. While the authors attempt to neither examine nor define the general problem of bilingual education methodology, they do address the problem of educating the Puerto Rican child as one minority among many. They suggest alternatives for solving the problem and recommend specific policies for federal, state, and local governments attempting to integrate Spanish-speaking minorities into the educational process.

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Pedagogical Norms for Second and Foreign Language Learning and Teaching


Free Download Susan M. Gass, Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig, Sally Magnan Pierce, "Pedagogical Norms for Second and Foreign Language Learning and Teaching"
English | 2002 | pages: 312 | ISBN: 9027216991 | PDF | 2,7 mb
The concept of Pedagogical Norm is grounded in both sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic principles. Pedagogical norms guide the selection and sequencing of target language features for language teaching and learning. This book both situates and expands on this concept highlighting the interaction of research and pedagogy. The papers collectively illustrate how the concept of pedagogical norm applies to all components of language, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse. The book begins with a discussion of definitions including papers that trace the history of the concept and define what is meant by norms. Also included are papers that apply the concept of pedagogical norms in specific contexts (e.g., intonation, morphology) and to specific languages. Finally, pedagogical norms are extended beyond the more traditional areas of grammatical competence to such disparate areas as listening, discourse, and circumlocution.

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Natural Language Processing for Software Engineering


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English | 2025 | ISBN: 139427243X | 528 Pages | PDF, EPUB (True) | 72 MB
Agile development enhances business responsiveness through continuous software delivery, emphasizing iterative methodologies that produce incremental, usable software. Working software is the main measure of progress, and ongoing customer collaboration is essential. Approaches like Scrum, eXtreme Programming (XP), and Crystal share these principles but differ in focus: Scrum reduces documentation, XP improves software quality and adaptability to changing requirements, and Crystal emphasizes people and interactions while retaining key artifacts. Modifying software systems designed with Object-Oriented Analysis and Design can be costly and time-consuming in rapidly changing environments requiring frequent updates. This book explores how natural language processing can enhance agile methodologies, particularly in requirements engineering. It introduces tools that help developers create, organize, and update documentation throughout the agile project process.

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Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar


Free Download David Levey, "Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar"
English | 2008 | pages: 216 | ISBN: 9027218625 | PDF | 4,8 mb
While much has been written about Gibraltar from historical and political perspectives, sociolinguistic aspects have been largely overlooked. This book describes the influences which have shaped the colony’s linguistic development since the British occupation in 1704, and the relationship between the three principal means of communication: English, Spanish and the code-switching variant Yanito. The study then focuses its attentions on the communicative forms and functions of Gibraltarian English. The closing of the border between Gibraltar and Spain (1969-1982), which effectively isolated the colony, had important social and linguistic repercussions. This volume presents the first full account of the language attitudes and identity of a new generation of Gibraltarians, all of whom were born after the border was re-opened. Adopting a variationist approach, this study analyses the extent to which the language use and phonetic realisations of young Gibraltarians differ from those of previous generations and the factors conditioning language variation and change.

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The Waggle Dance How the Language of Bees Can Transform Your Life Experiences into Your Greatest Lessons


Free Download The Waggle Dance: How the Language of Bees Can Transform Your Life Experiences into Your Greatest Lessons by Courtney Youngs
English | August 6, 2024 | ISBN: 1637633165 | 224 pages | PDF | 3.14 Mb
The Waggle Dance offers advice and mentorship in a humble and intimate way, using first-person narratives, tender letters to a child, Bible verses, and thought-provoking questions.

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What is Poetry Language and Memory in the Poems of the World


Free Download What is Poetry?: Language and Memory in the Poems of the World by Nigel Fabb
English | August 21, 2015 | ISBN: 1107001854 | True PDF | 228 pages | 2.3 MB
Poetry, defined as language divided into lines, is found in most known human cultures. This masterful survey of poetry and its constituent components demonstrates the functions performed by metre, rhyme, alliteration and parallelism, arguing that each line of a poem fits as a whole unit into the limited capacity of human working memory.

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