Tag: Medicines

Verbal Medicines The Curative Power of Prayer and Invocation in Early English Charms


Free Download Leslie K. Arnovick, "Verbal Medicines: The Curative Power of Prayer and Invocation in Early English Charms "
English | ISBN: 1009423142 | 2024 | 318 pages | PDF | 3 MB
Religious texts played a central role in Early English, and this innovative book looks in particular at how medieval Christians used prayers and psalms in healing the sick. At first glance, the variety and multiplicity of utterances, prayers, exorcistic formulas, and other incantations found in a single charm may seem to be random and eclectic. However, this book shows that charms had distinct, logical linguistic characteristics, as well performative aspects that were shaped by their usage and cultural significance. Together, these qualities gave the texts a unique role in the early development of English, in particular its use in ritual and folklore. Arnovick identifies four forms of incantations and a full chapter is devoted to each form, arranged to reflect the lived experiences of medieval Christians, from their baptism in infancy, to daily prayer and attendance at Church celebrations, and to their Confession and anointing during grave illness.

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The New Medicines How Drugs are Created, Approved, Marketed, and Sold


Free Download Bernice Z. Schacter, "The New Medicines: How Drugs are Created, Approved, Marketed, and Sold"
English | 2005 | pages: 281 | ISBN: 027598141X | PDF | 13,2 mb
Today, most people use prescription medications. Every year, the multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical industry produces new medicines that treat everything from arthritis to AIDS, from high cholesterol to depression. But, despite recent controversies regarding the safety of drugs, consumers know little about the medications that they ingest and inject. How are these new medicines invented? How do consumers know that drugs are safe and effective? How are they tested? Who regulates their production – and who watches the regulators? How do drug companies produce the vast quantities needed for the marketplace, and why do they market their drugs as they do? The New Medicines leads the reader through the maze of the modern drug industry – from bench to bedside – and provides consumers with a step-by-step understanding of how new medicines are created, approved, marketed, and sold.

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