Tag: Ponds

Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data


Free Download Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data By Anja Rösel (auth.)
2013 | 106 Pages | ISBN: 3642370322 | PDF | 9 MB
The Arctic sea ice is characterized by profound changes caused by surface melting processes and the formation of melt ponds in summer. Melt ponds contribute to the ice-albedo feedback as they reduce the surface albedo of sea ice, and hence accelerate the decay of Arctic sea ice. To quantify the melting of the entire Arctic sea ice, satellite based observations are necessary. Due to different spectral properties of snow, ice, and water, theoretically, multi-spectral optical sensors are necessary for the analysis of these distinct surface types. This study demonstrates the potential of optical sensors to detect melt ponds on Arctic sea ice. For the first time, an Arctic-wide, multi-annual melt pond data set for the years 2000-2011 has been created and analyzed.

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Ponds A Practical Guide to Design, Construction and Planting


Free Download Ponds: A Practical Guide to Design, Construction and Planting by David Kerr
English | January 2, 2024 | ISBN: 0719842530 | 208 pages | MOBI | 72 Mb
It’s almost impossible to overstate the benefits of creating a well-planned pond in your garden or field. This detailed and practical guide will give the novice and experienced gardener alike a straightforward explanation of how to plan, construct and plant a thriving pond, avoiding common problems and establishing a haven for wildlife.

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Solar Ponds Systems and Applications


Free Download Solar Ponds: Systems and Applications
English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031454561 | 407 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 51 MB
This book is about solar ponds for energy storage from various perspectives, including fundamentals, efficiencies, system designs, local applications and details about what have been done in the world in the field of solar ponds for generating energy and storage it for useful purposes.

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