Tag: Portuguese

Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese in Maritime Asia, c.1585 – 1800 Merchants, Commodities and Commerce


Free Download George Bryan Souza, "Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese in Maritime Asia, c.1585 – 1800: Merchants, Commodities and Commerce "
English | ISBN: 1472417003 | 2014 | 346 pages | EPUB | 1528 KB
This collection of 13 essays deals with a range of topics concerning Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese merchants, commodities and commerce in maritime Asia in the early modern period from c. 1585-1800. They are based on exhaustive research and careful analysis of diverse sets of archival materials found around the globe. Written by a leading authority on global maritime economic history and the history of European Expansion, each individual essay addresses a topic of fundamental importance to those interested in knowing more about what merchants did (with which resources and under what conditions) and how they did it, what were the commodities that were incorporated into local, regional, intra-regional and global economies, and what was the role and function of early modern maritime trade and commerce in economic development in general and especially in Asia in the early modern era, from c. 1585-1800. A number of them, in particular, relate the individual or collective merchant experience to specific European (Portuguese and Dutch) imperial projects and their contestation amongst themselves and their indigenous neighbours over portions of the period. Collectively, they form an exposition of a utilitarian view of human activity under a wide-ranging different set of circumstances and conditions but with similar patterns of behaviors and responses that are largely independent from ethnic, racial or religious stereotyping. The work therefore should raise new issues and avenues of research concerning these agents and objects in European Expansion, Asian and Global History.

(more…)

Enslaving Spirits The Portuguese-Brazilian Alcohol Trade at Luanda and Its Hinterland, C. 1550-1830


Free Download José C Curto, "Enslaving Spirits: The Portuguese-Brazilian Alcohol Trade at Luanda and Its Hinterland, C. 1550-1830"
English | 2003 | ISBN: 9004131752 | PDF | pages: 279 | 58.7 mb
Long recognized as having played many important roles in the slave export trade of western Africa, foreign alcohol and its various functions within this context have nevertheless escaped systematic analysis. This volume focuses on the topic at Luanda and its Hinterland, where the connections between foreign alcohol and the slave export trade reached their zenith. Here, following the mid-1500s, an extremely close relationship developed between imported intoxicants and slaves exported, by the thousands in any given year, into the Atlantic World: first, fortified Portuguese wine and, following 1650, Brazilian rum emerged as crucial trade goods for the acquisition of slaves. But the significance of Luso-Brazilian intoxicants goes far beyond this singular fact: they also served a number of other functions, some of which were directly tied to slave trading and others indirectly underpinned the business. The volume addresses the problem of alcohol in African history, historicizes "indigenous" alcoholic beverages in West-Central Africa at the time of contact, analyzes the introduction and increasing use of foreign intoxicants for the acquisition of exportable slaves, ponders the profits that such transactions generated within the Atlantic world, reconstructs the other uses of imported alcohol in directly and indirectly underpinning the export slave trade of Luanda, and assesses the impact of foreign alcohol upon West-Central African consumers.

(more…)

Neonway NextFlash Portuguese 1.0.0 + Portable


Free Download Neonway NextFlash Portuguese 1.0.0 Multilingual + Portable Fast Links | 123.5 / 109 MB
Unlock the Power of the Portuguese Language with NextFlash Portuguese! Supercharge Your Portuguese Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing Abilities with Our Innovative Flashcards App! Begin your exciting journey into the Portuguese language with NextFlash Portuguese-a cutting-edge app created specifically for beginners and language lovers alike. NextFlash Portuguese is packed with a variety of dynamic tools and resources that make learning new vocabulary both fun and highly effective.

(more…)

Webster’s Portuguese to English Crossword Puzzles Level 4


Free Download Philip M. Parker, "Webster’s Portuguese to English Crossword Puzzles: Level 4"
English | 2006 | pages: 117 | ISBN: 0497255308 | PDF | 0,9 mb
Even if you do not like crossword puzzles, you may end up loving these. Designed for mother-tongue or completely fluent speakers of Portuguese wanting to improve their English skills, the puzzles may also be entertaining to English speakers. They are formatted so that each puzzle can be solved in 15 to 30 minutes. The vocabulary gradually becomes harder across puzzles thus increasing the challenge as you progress. Each book has 100 puzzles and each puzzle covers some 30 word pairs (equaling 3000 challenges!). These are truly pleasant, if not addictive, crossword puzzles for language learning. Learning a language is always difficult. To ease the pain, hints are provided in small script at the bottom of each page, though these are selected to prevent an engineered solution to the puzzle. Full solutions are provided in the back of the book. These two features (hints and verifiable solutions), force the reader to decipher a word’s meaning and serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. One recent reviewer of this series noted "As a Peace Corps Volunteer … this is definitely a fun way to keep up the language skills … The series has a whole bunch of "rarely spoken" languages, widely unknown to us in the Western world." Another reviewer notes: "Good teacher as it has words listed below that are in puzzle so the clues are there if you need them." Public domain translations for Portuguese contributed to Webster’s Online Dictionary used in these puzzles may have originated from uncited volunteers, native speakers, professional translators, field linguists and academics (not by the editor of the puzzles). If you would like citation for any translations, make suggestions, note errors, or contribute in any other way, please email Philip M. Parker at INSEAD, who will update this series from time to time. Reproduction rights are granted to educators.

(more…)

Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial (Portuguese Edition)


Free Download Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial: Um Guia Estratégico para Empresários na Era da IA (Portuguese Edition) by Guilherme Favaron
Portuguese | June 29, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0D8H13BYN | PDF | 13 Mb
"Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial" é um guia abrangente e prático para empresários e profissionais que buscam entender e aproveitar o potencial transformador da IA nos negócios.

(more…)

Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial (Portuguese Edition)


Free Download Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial: Um Guia Estratégico para Empresários na Era da IA (Portuguese Edition) by Guilherme Favaron
Portuguese | June 29, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0D8H13BYN | PDF | 13 Mb
"Desbloqueando a Inteligência Artificial" é um guia abrangente e prático para empresários e profissionais que buscam entender e aproveitar o potencial transformador da IA nos negócios.

(more…)

Storytelling e Marketing Político (Portuguese Edition)


Free Download Storytelling e Marketing Político (Portuguese Edition) by Gabriel Filipe
Portuguese | August 28, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0DFN3SJR1 | 91 pages | EPUB | 2.98 Mb
"Storytelling e Marketing Político" é uma obra indispensável para profissionais de comunicação e política que desejam entender o poder das narrativas na conquista de eleitores. Gabriel Filipe, com sua vasta experiência em campanhas eleitorais, oferece um guia prático e envolvente, que vai além das técnicas tradicionais de marketing político, explorando como histórias bem contadas podem transformar uma campanha.

(more…)

The Complete Guide to Portuguese Water Dogs


Free Download The Complete Guide to Portuguese Water Dogs by Jordan Honeycutt
English | June 14th, 2023 | ISBN: 1954288824 | 178 pages | True EPUB | 6.36 MB
A revolutionary new look into everything "Portie"; a MUST-READ that includes practical tips, tricks, and insights to help a new (or veteran) Portuguese Water Dog owner.

(more…)

Short Stories in Brazilian Portuguese for Beginners


Free Download Olly Richards, "Short Stories in Brazilian Portuguese for Beginners: Read for pleasure at your level, expand your vocabulary and learn Brazilian Portuguese the fun way!"
Portuguese, English | 2019 | ISBN: 1529302803 | EPUB | pages: 224 | 1.0 mb
"Olly’s top-notch language-learning insights are right in line with the best of what we know from neuroscience and cognitive psychology about how to learn effectively. I love his work – and you will too!" – Barbara Oakley, PhD, Author of New York Times bestseller A Mind for Numbers

(more…)

Portuguese English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Bilingual Visual Dictionaries)


Free Download Portuguese English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Bilingual Visual Dictionaries) by DK
English | August 1st, 2024 | ISBN: 0241667771 | 362 pages | True EPUB | 81.63 MB
With over 6,750 fully illustrated words and phrases in Portuguese and English and a free bilingual audio app, DK’s Portuguese-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary is your essential companion to learning Portuguese.

(more…)