Tag: Ray

Free Download Advances in Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry: Instrumentation, Application and Interpretation by B Lee Drake, Brandi L MacDonald
English | October 19, 2022 | ISBN: 1788014227 | 564 pages | MOBI | 10 Mb
Over the last two decades, advances in the design, miniaturization, and analytical capabilities of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) instrumentation have led to its rapid and widespread adoption in a remarkably diverse range of applications in research and industrial fields. The impetus for this volume was that, as pXRF continues to grow into mainstream use, analysts should be increasingly empowered with the right information to safely and effectively employ pXRF as part of their analytical toolkit. This volume provides introductory and advanced-level users alike with readings on topics ranging from basic principles of pXRF and qualitative and quantitative approaches, through to machine learning and artificial intelligence for enhanced applications. It also includes fundamental guidance on calibrations, the mathematics of calculating uncertainties, and an extensive reference index of all elements and their interactions with X-rays. Contributing authors have provided a wealth of information and case studies in industry-specific chapters. These sections delve into detail on current standard practices in industry and research, including examples from agricultural and geo-exploration sectors, research in art and archaeology, and metals industrial and regulatory applications.

Free Download X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach By C. Suryanarayana, M. Grant Norton (auth.)
1998 | 273 Pages | ISBN: 1489901507 | PDF | 8 MB
In this, the only book available to combine both theoretical and practical aspects of x-ray diffraction, the authors emphasize a "hands on" approach through experiments and examples based on actual laboratory data.Part I presents the basics of x-ray diffraction and explains its use in obtaining structural and chemical information. In Part II, eight experimental modules enable the students to gain an appreciation for what information can be obtained by x-ray diffraction and how to interpret it. Examples from all classes of materials — metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymers — are included. Diffraction patterns and Bragg angles are provided for students without diffractometers. 192 illustrations.

Free Download VUV and Soft X-Ray Photoionization By M. Ya. Amusia (auth.), Uwe Becker, David A. Shirley (eds.)
1996 | 651 Pages | ISBN: 1461379938 | PDF | 43 MB
Leading investigators offer the first comprehensive study of gas phase photoionization research in the VUV and soft X-ray regime since the massive employment of synchrotron radiation as a spectroscopic tool. Chapters cover all aspects of photoionization phenomena from total cross sections to highly differentiated measurements such as coincidence experiments and spin-resolved electron spectroscopy. This work is abundant with illustrations.

Free Download X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
by Graham N. George, Ingrid J. Pickering
English | 2025 | ISBN: 3110570378 | 424 pages | True PDF EPUB | 32.93 MB

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Free Download Applications of X-ray Techniques to Nanomaterials for Energy Research
English | 2024 | ISBN: 9811284636 | 298 Pages | PDF (True) | 88 MB
Nanomaterials have become a key component for energy-related applications. Their design principle, synthesis and applications are well discussed in various scientific and engineering books, but a gap remains in discussions regarding the application of cutting-edge X-ray techniques to these materials. This volume provides insights from the latest development of X-ray techniques to investigate nanomaterials in specific energy fields, bridging the gap between X-ray analytical scientists and material researchers.

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Free Download X-Ray Free-Electron Laser by Kiyoshi Ueda
English | PDF | 2018 | 458 Pages | ISBN : 3038428795 | 231.09 MB
X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) deliver intense, coherent, femtosecond laser pulses in the X-ray range. The XFELs are opening two new research fields. One is to study ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics in various forms of matter. XFELs can make atoms and electrons in action visible. Another field is to study the non-linear interaction of the unprecedented intense X-ray pulse with matter.

Free Download Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: Case-based Interpretation
English | 2024 | ISBN: 9819995418 | 259 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 250 MB
Age-related bone loss resulting in fracture is a major public health issue. DXA is the gold standard tool to examine bone mineral density and diagnose osteoporosis as recommended by the WHO. This case-based book covers broad topics in clinical application of DXA, ranging from selection of the region of interest in spine and hip, diagnosis of BMD using T- or Z-score, to the interpretation of follow-up DXA studies and pitfalls which are not listed in the 2019 ISCD guideline. Last chapter includes some cases for readers to inspect their ability in interpreting DXA studies and making a correct diagnosis. It will be a valuable reference for clinicians and radiologists to achieve accurate interpretation and reporting DXA studies with confidence via case exercises.