Tag: Reasoning

GRE Verbal Reasoning Supreme Study Guide with Practice Questions (4th Edition)


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English | 2024 | ISBN: 1636511937 | 734 Pages | EPUB (True) | 6.5 MB
Introducing GRE Verbal Reasoning Supreme: Study Guide with Practice Questions, your comprehensive solution to conquering the GRE Verbal Reasoning section. Say goodbye to the endless search for the perfect preparation method – we’ve got you covered!

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Abductive Reasoning Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation


Free Download Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation by ATOCHA ALISEDA
English | PDF | 2006 | 244 Pages | ISBN : 1402039069 | 1.5 MB
Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation is a much awaited original contribution to the study of abductive reasoning, providing logical foundations and a rich sample of pertinent applications. Divided into three parts on the conceptual framework, the logical foundations, and the applications, this monograph takes the reader for a comprehensive and erudite tour through the taxonomy of abductive reasoning, via the logical workings of abductive inference ending with applications pertinent to scientific explanation, empirical progress, pragmatism and belief revision.

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The Reasoning of Quantum Mechanics (2nd Edition)


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English | 2025 | ISBN: 3031705092 | 108 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 16 MB
This Second Edition presents and details the process of quantization of a classical mechanical system in a relevant physical system, the harmonic oscillator. As mathematics and physics are inextricably interwoven in quantum theories, the author takes a mathematically rigorous approach. The book focuses on properties of the quantum system that can be observed and measured, and the author then interprets the resulting theory. The book covers methods of operator theory in the formulation of the theory as well as in the calculation of the consequences of the theory. The author addresses the mathematical foundation of the probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics through the spectral theorems for (densely-defined and linear) self-adjoint operators in complex Hilbert spaces. The book also explains the measurement process and questions the challenges of the wave function, the EPR paradox, and Bell’s inequality.

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Knowledge Graph Reasoning


Free Download Knowledge Graph Reasoning: A Neuro-Symbolic Perspective
English | 2025 | ISBN: 3031720075 | 205 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 21 MB
This book provides a coherent and unifying view for logic and representation learning to contribute to knowledge graph (KG) reasoning and produce better computational tools for integrating both worlds. To this end, logic and deep neural network models are studied together as integrated models of computation. This book is written for readers who are interested in KG reasoning and the new perspective of neuro-symbolic integration and have prior knowledge to neural networks and deep learning. The authors first provide a preliminary introduction to logic and background knowledge closely related to the surveyed techniques such as the introduction of knowledge graph and ontological schema and the technical foundations of first-order logic learning. Reasoning techniques for knowledge graph completion are presented from three perspectives, including: representation learning-based, logical, and neuro-symbolic integration. The book then explores question answering on KGs with specific focus on multi-hop and complex-logic query answering before outlining work that addresses the rule learning problem. The final chapters highlight foundations on ontological schema and introduce its usage in KG before closing with open research questions and a discussion on the potential directions in the future of the field.

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Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty European Conference, ECSQARU ’95 Fribourg, Switzerland, July


Free Download Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty: European Conference, ECSQARU ’95 Fribourg, Switzerland, July 3-5, 1995 Proceedings By Natasha Alechina (auth.), Christine Froidevaux, Jürg Kohlas (eds.)
1995 | 438 Pages | ISBN: 3540601120 | PDF | 8 MB
This volume constitutes the 48 full refereed research papers accepted for presentation at the Third European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, ECSQARU ’95, held in Fribourg, Switzerland in July 1995 under the sponsorship of the DRUMS consortium (ESPRIT II BRA 6156).In recent years, it has become apparent that an important part of the theory of AI is concerned with reasoning on the basis of uncertain, vague, incomplete, or inconsistent information. A variety of nonclassical formalisms, both symbolic and numerical, have been developed and are addressed in this volume; among them are nonmonotonic and modal logics, fuzzy sets, possibility theory, believe functions, evidence theory, dynamic models, and Bayesian networks.

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Clinical Reasoning der unteren Extremität


Free Download Clinical Reasoning der unteren Extremität: Entscheidungsprozesse in der Physiotherapie
Deutsch | 2024 | ISBN: 3662693992 | 273 Pages | PDF (True) | 50 MB
Dieses Praxisbuch liefert den idealen Überblick über die unterschiedlichen Clinical Reasoning Prozesse in der Physiotherapie. Die klare Struktur und die fundierte wissenschaftliche Methodik zeichnen dieses Buch aus. Von Screening Verfahren bis hin zu spezifischen Gelenkfunktionsstörungen und physiotherapeutischen Untersuchungsmethoden werden Sie durch jede Phase des Screening Prozesses geführt. Aus dem Inhalt: Grundlagen des Screenings und der physiotherapeutischen Befunderhebung, Befund und Differenzialdiagnostik bei Schmerzen im Fuß, Knie, Hüfte und unterem Rücken, Plus: Complex Maps zum Download.

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Reasoning with Logic Programming


Free Download Reasoning with Logic Programming By José Júlio Alferes, Luís Moniz Pereira (eds.)
1996 | 336 Pages | ISBN: 3540614885 | PDF | 5 MB
As the first monograph in the field, this state-of-the-art survey provides a rigorous presentation of logic programs as representational and reasoning tools.The authors used this book successfully as a text for a MSc course. The use of logic programming for various types of reasoning, particularly for nonmonotonic reasoning, is thoroughly investigated and illustrated and a variety of knowledge representation formalisms, like default negation, integrity constraints, default rules, etc., are treated in depth. Besides the main text, detailed introductory background and motivational information is included together with a bibliography listing 215 entries as well as the listing of the Prolog interpreter used in the text for running numerous examples.

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Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning Third International Conference, LPNMR ’95 Lexington, KY, USA, June 26-28, 1995 Pr


Free Download Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning: Third International Conference, LPNMR ’95 Lexington, KY, USA, June 26-28, 1995 Proceedings By Thomas Eiter, Georg Gottlob, Nicola Leone (auth.), V. Wiktor Marek, Anil Nerode, M. Truszczyński (eds.)
1995 | 415 Pages | ISBN: 3540594876 | PDF | 7 MB
This volume contains the revised refereed papers accepted for presentation at the Third International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, LPNMR ’95, held in Lexington, KY, USA in June 1995 under the sponsorship of the Association for Logic Programming.The LPNMR conferences bring together researchers from logic programming and the logical foundations of artificial intelligence in order to facilitate cooperation and cross-fertilization of ideas. The 28 full papers presented define the state of the art in this interdisciplinary area of research, which has recently attracted much interest.

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Discourse, Tools and Reasoning Essays on Situated Cognition


Free Download Discourse, Tools and Reasoning: Essays on Situated Cognition By Lauren B. Resnick, Clotilde Pontecorvo, Roger Säljö (auth.), Lauren B. Resnick, Roger Säljö, Clotilde Pontecorvo, Barbara Burge (eds.)
1997 | 482 Pages | ISBN: 3642083374 | PDF | 12 MB
Not long ago, projections of how office technologies would revolutionize the production of documents in a high-tech future carriedmany promises. The paper less office and the seamless and problem-free sharing of texts and other work materials among co-workers werejust around the corner, we were told. To anyone who has been involved in putting together a volume of the present kind, such forecasts will be met with considerable skepticism, if not outright distrust. The diskette, the email, the fax, the net, and all the other forms of communication that are now around are powerful assets, but they do not in any way reduce the flow of paper or the complexity of coordinating activities involved in producing an artifact such as a book. Instead, the reverse seems to be true. Obviously, the use of such tools requires considerable skill at the center of coordination, to borrow an expression from a chapter in this volume. As editors, we have been fortunate to have Ms. Lotta Strand, Linkoping University, at the center of the distributed activity that producing this volume has required over the last few years. With her considerable skill and patience, Ms. Strand and her work provide a powerful illustration of the main thrust of most of the chapters in this volume: Practice is a coordination of thinking and action, and many things had to be kept in mind during the production of this volume.

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