Tag: Relics

Keramat, Sacred Relics and Forbidden Idols in Singapore


Free Download William L. Gibson, "Keramat, Sacred Relics and Forbidden Idols in Singapore "
English | ISBN: 1032785888 | 2024 | 230 pages | PDF | 19 MB
Keramat, holy graves and shrines, represent physical markers of Singapore’s history as a multi‑ethnic maritime trading center. They offered sanctified spaces not only for Muslims but also for the entire community in which they emerged. Maintained by self‑appointed caretakers, the stories of keramat often interweave fact with folklore that mirror the history and sensibilities of the community.

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Manuscript, Print and Memory Relics of the Cankam in Tamilnadu (Studies in Manuscript Cultures)


Free Download Eva Maria Wilden, "Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Cankam in Tamilnadu (Studies in Manuscript Cultures)"
English | 2014 | pages: 462 | ISBN: 3110340895 | PDF | 3,0 mb
The ancient Tamil poetic corpus of the Caṅam ("The Academy") is a national treasure for Tamilians and a battle-ground for linguists and historians of politics, culture and literature. Going back to oral predecessors probably dating back to the beginning of the first millennium, it has had an extremely rich and variegated history. Collected into anthologies and endowed with literary theories and voluminous commentaries, it became the centre-piece of the Tamil literary canon, associated with the royal court of the Pandya dynasty in Madurai. Its decline began in the late middle ages, and by the late 17th century it had fallen into near oblivion, before being rediscovered at the beginning of the print era. The present study traces the complex historical process of its transmission over some 2000 years, using and documenting a wide range of sources, in particular surviving manuscripts, the early prints, the commentaries of the literary and grammatical traditions and a vast range of later literature that creates a web of inter-textual references and quotations.

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