Free Download Girgis Naiem, "Egypt’s Identities in Conflict: The Political and Religious Landscape of Copts and Muslims"
English | ISBN: 1476671206 | 2018 | 228 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
Egypt’s lack of a common national identity is the basis for much of its internal conflict-Coptic Christians have been particularly affected. Once major contributors to Christian civilization, their influence ended with the fifth century Council of Chalcedon and they endured persecution. With the seventh century Arabization of Egypt, Copts were given dhimma or "protected persons" status. The 1919 Revolution granted them greater political participation, but the 1952 Revolution ended liberal democracy and established a military regime that championed Arab identity.