Tag: Synchrony

Portuguese Relative Clauses in Synchrony and Diachrony


Free Download Adriana Cardoso, "Portuguese Relative Clauses in Synchrony and Diachrony "
English | ISBN: 0198723784 | 2017 | 384 pages | PDF | 3 MB
This book explores language variation and change from the perspective of generative syntax, based on a case study of relative clauses in contemporary European Portuguese and earlier stages of Portuguese. Adriana Cardoso offers a comparative account of three linguistic phenomena in the synchrony and diachrony of Portuguese-remnant-internal relativization, extraposition of restrictive relative clauses, and appositive relativization-and shows that the changes affecting these structures conspired to reduce the patterns of nominal discontinuity available in the language. Adopting a cross-linguistic perspective, she additionally shows that this series of changes transformed Portuguese from a ‘Germanic-like’ language, with a wide range of phrasal discontinuities, to a ‘non-Germanic type’, with more restricted patterns of discontinuity. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars working on Portuguese syntax, but also to Romance linguists and all those interested in historical and comparative syntax more widely.

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Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba Multispecies Relationships and Environmental Variations in Indonesia


Free Download Cynthia T. Fowler, "Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba: Multispecies Relationships and Environmental Variations in Indonesia"
English | ISBN: 1498521843 | 2016 | 148 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba: Multispecies Relationships and Environmental Variations in Indonesia examines biosocial change in the Austronesian community of the Kodi by examining multispecies interactions between select biota and abiota. Cynthia T. Fowler describes how the Kodi people coordinate their mundane and ritual practices with polychaetes and celestial bodies, and how this synchrony encourages and is encouraged by social and ecological variations. Fowler grounds her anthropogenic environmental research with information from geospatial science, marine ecology, astronomy, physics, and astrophysics.

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