Tag: Variation

Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation


Free Download Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation by Enrico Giusti
English | PDF | 1984 | 250 Pages | ISBN : 0817631534 | 11.6 MB
The problem of finding minimal surfaces, i. e. of finding the surface of least area among those bounded by a given curve, was one of the first considered after the foundation of the calculus of variations, and is one which received a satis factory solution only in recent years. Called the problem of Plateau, after the blind physicist who did beautiful experiments with soap films and bubbles, it has resisted the efforts of many mathematicians for more than a century. It was only in the thirties that a solution was given to the problem of Plateau in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, with the papers of Douglas [DJ] and Rado [R T1, 2]. The methods of Douglas and Rado were developed and extended in 3-dimensions by several authors, but none of the results was shown to hold even for minimal hypersurfaces in higher dimension, let alone surfaces of higher dimension and codimension. It was not until thirty years later that the problem of Plateau was successfully attacked in its full generality, by several authors using measure-theoretic methods; in particular see De Giorgi [DG1, 2, 4, 5], Reifenberg [RE], Federer and Fleming [FF] and Almgren [AF1, 2]. Federer and Fleming defined a k-dimensional surface in IR" as a k-current, i. e. a continuous linear functional on k-forms. Their method is treated in full detail in the splendid book of Federer [FH 1].

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3DCS-NX Variation Analyst 8.0.0.2 macOS


Free Download 3DCS-NX Variation Analyst 8.0.0.2 | 529.5 mb
DCS is proud to have released3DCS Variation Analyst 8.0, a massive update to the already powerful tolerance analysis software suite. This year’s release, the much-anticipated Version 8.0, contains an extraordinary amount of updates and new features.

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Gender-Related Variation in the Speech of English and Romanian Adolescents


Free Download Costin-Valentin Oancea, "Gender-Related Variation in the Speech of English and Romanian Adolescents"
English | ISBN: 1443897329 | 2016 | 220 pages | PDF | 1416 KB
This book represents a synchronic sociolinguistic analysis of gender-related variation in the speech of English and Romanian adolescents. It is motivated by the belief that variation is a characteristic of natural language, and that a comprehensive understanding of language must include a grasp of the nature and function of variation. The book analyses sociolinguistic features of adolescent speech that occur in natural, spontaneous, everyday speech, thus representing a major contribution to the study of language in its social context.

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3DCS-CREO Variation Analyst 8.0.0.2 Win x64


Free Download 3DCS-CREO Variation Analyst 8.0.0.2 | 398.0 mb
Owner:Dimensional Control Systems Inc. (DCS)
Product Name:3DCS Variation Analyst
Version:8.0.0.2
Supported Architectures:x64
Website Home Page :www.3dcs.com
Languages Supported:english
System Requirements:Windows *
Software Prerequisites:pre-installed PTC Creo 4.0-10.0
Size:398.0 mb

DCS is proud to have released 3DCS Variation Analyst 8.0, a massive update to the already powerful tolerance analysis software suite. This year’s release, the much-anticipated Version 8.0, contains an extraordinary amount of updates and new features.

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Lexical Variation and Change A Distributional Semantic Approach


Free Download Lexical Variation and Change: A Distributional Semantic Approach
English | 2024 | ISBN: 0198890672 | 337 Pages | PDF (True) | 8 MB
This book introduces a systematic framework for understanding and investigating lexical variation, using a distributional semantics approach. Distributional semantics embodies the idea that the context in which a word occurs reveals the meaning of that word. In contemporary corpus linguistics, that idea takes shape in various types of quantitative analysis of the corpus contexts in which words appear. In this book, the authors explore how count-based token-level semantic vector spaces, as an

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Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar


Free Download Sam Wolfe, "Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar "
English | ISBN: 0198840179 | 2020 | 496 pages | PDF | 10 MB
This volume offers a wide-range of case studies on variation and change in the sub-family of the Romance languages that includes French and Occitan: Gallo-Romance. Both standard and non-standard Gallo-Romance data can be of enormous value to studies of morphosyntactic variation and change, yet, as the volume demonstrates, non-standard and comparative Gallo-Romance data have often been lacking in both synchronic and diachronic studies. Following an introduction that sets out the conceptual background, the volume is divided into three parts whose chapters explore a variety of topics in the domains of sentence structure, the verb complex, and word structure. The empirical foundation of the volume is exceptionally rich, drawing on standard and non-standard data from French, Occitan, Francoprovençal, Picard, Wallon, and Norman. This diversity is also reflected in the theoretical and conceptual approaches adopted, which span traditional philology, sociolinguistics, formal morphological and syntactic theory, semantics, and discourse-pragmatics. The volume will thus be an indispensable tool for researchers and students in French and (Gallo-) Romance linguistics as well as for readers interested in grammatical theory, sociolinguistics, and historical linguistics.

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Acquisition and Variation in World Englishes Bridging Paradigms and Rethinking Approaches


Free Download Thorsten Brato, "Acquisition and Variation in World Englishes: Bridging Paradigms and Rethinking Approaches "
English | ISBN: 3110738384 | 2023 | 350 pages | EPUB, PDF | 4 MB + 48 MB
This book is the first of its kind to provide an integrative look at World Englishes, (second) language acquisition, and sociolinguistics in a variety of contexts of English around the globe with a focus on the language of children and adolescents. It thus aims to bridge the paradigm gaps that have been identified between these approaches but have rarely been explored in greater detail.

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Variation in South Asian Languages


Free Download Variation in South Asian Languages: From Macro to Micro-Differences
English | 2023 | ISBN: 9819911486 | 506 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 16 MB
The book addresses some raging questions in linguistics today: What kind of variation do typologically related languages display? Do we expect to find the same variation in genealogically unrelated languages spoken in the same area? What makes dialects different? The current book answers these questions using data from languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent-an area known for its linguistic richness and diversity. Each chapter in the book presents a wealth of data collected through extensive fieldwork or controlled experimental setups. The chapters examine macro-variation in relative clauses, word order and negation found among Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman languages. It also investigates meso-level variation among related Eastern Indo-Aryan languages and intra-language and dialectal changes. It encourages scholars to probe deep into the mechanisms that underlie the immense intra- and inter-language variation in the area. It serves as a resource book for postgraduate and research scholars of linguistic typology, theoretical syntax, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics and for scholars interested in South Asian languages.

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Comparative Variation Analysis


Free Download Comparative Variation Analysis: Grammatical Alternations in World Englishes
English | 2023 | ISBN: 1108491561 | 237 Pages | PDF | 12 MB
Variation studies is an increasingly popular area in linguistics, becoming embedded in curriculum design, conferences, and research. However, the field is at risk of fragmenting into different research communities with different foci. This pioneering book addresses this by establishing a canon of state-of-the-art quantitative methods to analyze grammatical variation from a comparative perspective. It explains how to use these methods to investigate large datasets in a responsible fashion, providing a blueprint for applying techniques from corpus linguistics, variationist, and dialectometric traditions in novel ways. It specifically explores the scope and limits of syntactic variability in a global language such as English, and investigates three grammatical alternations in nine varieties of English, exploring what we can learn about the grammatical choices that people make based on both observational and experimental data. Comprehensive yet accessible, it will be of interest to academic researchers and students of sociolinguistics, corpus linguistics, and World Englishes.

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